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Sunday Observer
New Delhi, June 20, 1998


Madhubani’s new avatar

A young painter attempts to re-invent the ancient Folk art from of Madhubani.

The art of painting is the aesthetic expression of ideas and emotions in a two-dimensional visual language. Introducing a new visual language and novel ideas in traditionally strong painting styles is difficult, but that is a test Manisha Jha faces confidently. She is aware of the artistic pitfalls involved, though . An architect by training, interior designer by profession and painter by choice. Manisha has been tinkering creatively with Madhubani paintings.

The folk art of madhubani has its roots in the traditions of the land known as Madhubani ( Forest of Honey). A characteristic of Madhubani Paintings is the borders with four lines, and perhaps naturally, it is one of the details which has drawn Manisha’s creative attention. She says, “ I have experimented a lot with the borders. In my paintings, the border is not the limiting line, but opens a new world of imagination. It ignites my thought process. And a new painting is there on the canvas”.
 

Her experimentation has extended to the use of mediums too. Traditionally, Mithila, or Madhubani, paintings, have been done on the mud walls of huts with home-brewed colours and locally available material including cow dung Manisha, mostly uses, handmade sheets and poster colours instead of the traditional ones. She has also used acrylic on wood and glass, using adhesive for texture. The strong, unrealistic colours provide dramatic intensity and together with the personalized subject elements, infuse complex imagery into her paintings.

Manisha ventures into a total representation of nature, the most important Madhubani theme after mythology. In one of her paintings, aptly titled. The Duality she has experimented with the Mandalas, the psychic representation of the universe in Tibet ( or Arians in Maithill, the local language) with circles symbolizing the dwellings of God. “ Vastupursh Mandala seeks its roots in the yinyang theory and the panchatattva of the vedic description air fire water, earth and space; making aripans, geometric and floral designs, is a vital daily ritual in the land of Madhubani, Manisha has also done variations on the “ Kalpavriksha” ( the mythological tree of life ) theme, depicting the important theme of ecological balance.
 

Manisha seems to have derived inspiration from every thing, to do with Mithila. She says, “ The decoration of the kohber, where the newly married couple meet for the first time, the abode of the clan deity, murals in the village houses, all attracted me and cried out to be presented to the world. As a child, I used to paint only mythological themes. Gradually, my training as an architect gave a new dimension to my awareness, helping me to explore other subject elements using the subtleties and rich traditional knowledge of this spiritual art form”.


On her method of painting, she says, “ My approach is very simple and playful, with a special love for bright, vibrant colours and rich line work”.

The tradition of Mithila folk painting, which has been handed down from mother to daughter through generations, symbolizes the dynamic and constantly evolving culture of the area. Mithila painting is a product of centuries of social, religious and spiritual synthesis, and a treasure house for artists in search of basis forms. It has rhythmic composition, bold coloring and a simple innocence and directness.

Manisha, who had an exhibition at the India International centre in New Delhi, aims to turn the ritualistic and devotional madhubani paintings from a merely decorative art form into something that is both entertaining and educational.


SANGEETA THAKUR

 

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